Group Norm Development and Leasership Essay -- Personality and leaders

Group Formation and StructureGroup DevelopmentNorm DevelopmentGroup communication networksLeadershipPersonality qualities relevant to leadership Task vs. Relationship Leadership Leadership StylesThe purpose of this paper is to critically evaluate the members of mathematical group 1 (The Fantastics) in terms of behavior by looking at personal experience and connecting them to academic research and theory. The Fantastics consist of five members team member A, 24-year-old female person educatee in human resources Studies, team member B, 24-year-old male in psychology studies, team member C, 21-year-old female in psychology studies, team member D, 25-year-old female in psychology studies and team member E, 21-year-old female in psychology studies who dropped the course during the third week. She was an aggressive leader who everyone feared team member A determined to replace her role and as a result the group adopted a more fluid structure. The findings of this experiment were that t he teams roles became more obvious, norm developed and the group became more interactive, cohesive, efficient and productive in managing conflicts as well as completing tasks. Group Formation and StructureGroup DevelopmentIn the beginning, it was outstanding that the team members felt low levels of intimacy. The team piddleing activities on the first day were helping them become more familiar with each other and build rapport. Team member E took the leadership role and aggressively led the team while others remained polite and compliant. She took the liberty of choosing a name and a slogan for the group without considering their suggestions. With her presence there was no sense of cohesion due to her authoritarian style therefore, upon team member... ...ambel, M. J., Curral, L., & Arana, J. M. (2009). The role of task-oriented versus relationship-oriented leadership on normative centralize and group performance. Social Behavior and Personality an international journal,37(10), 1 391-1404.Tjosvold, D., & Chia, L. C. (1989). Conflict between managers and workers The role of cooperation and competition. The Journal of social psychology,129(2), 235-247.Wang Dan, , & Xu Shi-jie, . (2013). Impacts of leadership styles on new venture performance. 2013 outside(a) Conference on Management Science and Engineering 20th Annual Conference Proceedings, , 1410-1415. inside10.1109/ICMSE.2013.6586455Zhang, X., Stafford, T. F., Dhaliwal, J. S., Gillenson, M. L., & Moeller, G. (2014). Sources of conflict between developers and testers in software development. Information & Management, 51(1), 13-26. doi10.1016/j.im.2013.09.006

Essay --

Washington the General, the President and the AbolitionistOn a cold, frosty day in Westmoreland County, Virginia a baby boy was innate(p) to Augustine Washington and Mary Ball on February 22, 1732. This baby was named George and was their first child of five to come. From the age of three he lived at many different plantations on tributaries of the Potomac river. At the age of 11, George tragically lost his father and was under his mothers management which he did not like. Living with many relatives he in conclusion found a sanctuary at his half-brother Lawrences plantation known as circumstance Vernon. After the age of approximately 15 he began showing a deep interest in mathematics and eventually through Lawrences influence became a successful surveyor. In 1751 Washington do his first and last trip outside the colonies to Barbados with Lawrence to cure him of tuberculosis. When they were there George very quickly contracted smallpox. Although he survived the illness he was left with permanent facial nerve scars and immunity to a disease that will ravage his man in the near future. In 1752, Lawrence, who had served as Washingtons mentor, tragically passed away. Washington eventually inherited Lawrences estate, Mount Vernon, his militia office and there Washington learned how to become an officer and a farmer.In 1753 Virginia Governor Robert Dinwiddie sent 21-year-old Washington to warn French troops stationed north of modern day Pittsburgh Pennsylvania that they were trespassing in territory that was claimed by Virginia. The French ignored the warning, and the flopped. On the brighter side, when Washington returned, Governor Dinwiddie told a Williamsburg pressman by the name of William Hunter to publish his report as The Journal of Maj... ...per his request Washington was remembered from then on as the Father of the United States because of his astounding leadership and his ability to bring an entire country together after a war of independence. In Wash ingtons farewell address he said that his successors should keep the highest standards for domestic policies and minimally involve in foreign policies. To this day in memoriam the document is read in the U.S. Senate for his birthday in February. In the House of Burgesses Thomas Jefferson Spoke of Washington and said, On the whole, his character was, in its mass, perfect, in nothing bad, in a few points indifferent and it may truly be said, that never did nature and fortune combine more perfectly to make a man great, and to place him in the same constellation with any(prenominal) worthies have merited from man an everlasting remembrance. (Thomas Jefferson)

Benvolio vs. Mercutio in Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet :: William Shakespeare

It was a hot summer day in the town squ be of Verona when the two households came face to face, both flavour and showing their emnity. In the play of Romeo and Juliet, written by Shakespeare, Tybalt wishes to fight Romeo and since Romeo is refusing to battle him, Mercutio steps up and takes Romeos place. Benvolio is, like always, begging and pleading for them to keep the peace. All by dint of the tale, Romeos best friends, Benvolio and Mercutio, try to help Romeo with their own particular methods. Surprisingly, there are no characters that differ from each other more than Benvolio and Mercutio. Although Benvolio and Mercutio are alike because they are both very loyal to Romeo, they are different because Benvolio is calm, level-headed, and honest and Mercutio tends to be a sarcastic, raging person who follows his emotions more than his common sense.Mercutio and Benvolio express loyalty and friendship toward Romeo. Mercutio battles Tybalt in order to defend Romeos honor, when Ro meo has already made it clear that he doesnt want anyone to fight. Mercutio bravely faces the furious Tybalt and says O calm, dishonorable, vile submission Tybalt you rat-catcher leave you walk? (Scene Five). Benvolio also shows he is faithful to Romeo when he devises the brilliant plan of crashing the Capulets ball, in an attempt to cure his friend Romeos depression. When he says ... Supper is done, and we shall come too late. (Scene Two), hes convince Romeo to go to the ball to have some fun or else itll be too late and hell stay heart broken.Mercutio and Benvolio are different because Mercutio is a wild person that likes to pick fights even though they arent his battles. When Tybalt is looking for Romeo, Mercutio steps up and declares ... Here is my fiddlestick, heres that shall make you dance. (Scene Five), thus making Tybalt even angrier and causing a fight. You locoweed see Benvolio is a peace-keeping person especially when he states I do but keep the peace put up thy sword... (Scene One). He says this mainly because he doesnt want anyone to get hurt or get in trouble with the law.Although Mercutio and Benvolio are really close to being antithesis of one another, they are also homogeneous because they are both incredibly loyal and faithful to Romeo. Though they are an oddly matched pair, they somehow combine to add their own unique flavors to Romeo and Juliet.

The Identify :: Business and Management Studies

The IdentifyThe problemThe End UserThe Company is called Vesco and has 13 stores round the UK. The double-decker from one of their London stores has asked me to do thefollowing for his supermarket only.The enigmaA company called food on the go are their home deliverance company. Themanager of Vesco has asked me to make invoices for the food on thego company and their customers. The manager of Vesco called DeanSmith said that their old way of billing people was very slow. Whatthey did was they would send an employee around the supermarket to geteach item that has been ruleed and would bring on to add up the prices atthe end. He wants me to make it so that when his employees are doingthis all they have to do is type in the serial numbers of the itemsand the calculator will add up the prices and add value-added tax on its own. Alsohe would like the individual items and the subtotal to come up on thecomputer.So when the delivery company is delivering the foods to the houses,people will easily and quickly be able to remuneration because they will easilysee what they ordered. Some people may pay by cash or some may havepreviously paid by credit card on their internet website. People ordertheir food by filling out and order form saying what items they wouldlike or they would fill out a form on the internet. An additive 10%charge will be added to their bill for this service.Possible Solutions to the ProblemManual SolutionAs they get their orders in they could write what is ordered onto apiece of paper and put them up on a notice board, and at the end ofthe week one person could go round the let out and get all the items fromevery list.ICT SolutionThey could enter the items in a spreadsheet, this would be goodbecause a spreadsheet could add up the subtotal and add the VAT. Afteradding the VAT it tummy automatically add up the final total.My Solution Is..I will use the spreadsheet event as the data incorporated in thespreadsheet can be put into a formula and t herefore can be manipulatededhattime - consuming. ta i - consuming have fast access times. I suggestthat they use a CD-RW. by the computer, it can also be presented in agood professional fashion.I will use an ICT solution because of the following reasonsThe Advantages of Using the ICT Solution are It is easier to edit the data and add up the data eg.

Word Processing, Database and Spreadsheet as Applications of Productivi

Word Processing, Database and Spreadsheet as Applications of Productivity Software Throughout the course of a persons life, he or she will probably use a computer, which maybe for school, work, or personal reasons. These tasks could become tedious and long. But, there is certain(prenominal) software that has been developed to ease the difficulties of getting these things done. Productivity software can help to make peoples activities more effective as wellhead as efficient. Three widely used applications are word processing, database, and spreadsheet. Word processing is a popular application that is used for creating, editing, and formatting text-based documents. These documents include letters, memos, reports, autotype cover sheets, mailing labels, newsletters, and many others. All of the things can be formatted by changing fonts and font size, changing the colors of characters, and organizing text. Many other functions are utilise by word processing. Changi ng margins, adding and deleting text, adding clip art and pictures, finding and replacing text, using headers and f...

Word Processing, Database and Spreadsheet as Applications of Productivi

Word Processing, Database and Spreadsheet as Applications of Productivity Software Throughout the course of a persons life, he or she will probably use a computer, which maybe for school, work, or personal reasons. These tasks could become tedious and long. But, there is certain software that has been certain to ease the difficulties of getting these things done. Productivity software can help to make peoples activities more effective as well as efficient. iii widely used applications are news program processing, database, and spreadsheet. Word processing is a popular application that is used for creating, editing, and formatting text-based documents. These documents include letters, memos, reports, fax cover sheets, send labels, newsletters, and many others. All of the things can be formatted by changing fonts and font size, changing the colors of characters, and organizing text. Many other functions are applied by word processing. Changing margins, adding a nd deleting text, adding clip art and pictures, finding and replacing text, using headers and f...

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) or rodent ulcer is a malignant tumor of the skin that develops from the revolutionary kiosk layer of the epidermis and besides from the hair follicles. It is a slow- larning tumor that ordinarily develops in sun-affected skin. The tumor does not operate to metastases to otherwise parts of the personate but may invade surrounding tissues (Halachmi, 2006). Basal cell carcinoma is a type of skin cancer that does not develop from the cells that produce melanin (non-melanocytic type of tumors).It is the nigh common form of skin cancer and includes 75 % of all skin cancers (Halachmi, 2006). The condition oftentimes develops in individuals exposed to high amounts of radiation and sunlight (Halachmi, 2006). In the US, Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer. The incidences is higher(prenominal) in Australia, than in the UK and US. However, BCC does not seem to be a life-threatening condition. The incidence of Basal cell carcinoma is ris ing by about 10 % every year, throughout the World. The lifetime risk of developing BCC is about 30 % in Whites (Wong, 2003).There be several types of BCC including nodular, superficial types, sclerosing type, pigmented type and the multiple-superficial type. The superficial type is usually portray on the face and is seen as a growth of tissues having rolled out margins. Sometimes, the limit of the tumor may be cystic. The lesion may also appear pigmented. Frequently, nodular lesions may ulcerate or bleed when minimal trauma is applied over them. The sclerosing type usually appears as a thickened scar following surgery. BCC usually develops in the age group of 40 years and above.Individuals who are frequently exposed to excessive sunlight or ultraviolet rays, those develop sunburns, or who have developed sunburns during childhood, or those who have developed skin cancers (such as BCC, squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma) are at a higher risk of developing BCC (NDZL, 2007). Som etimes BCC may develop in families. In certain(a) conditions such as Gorlins syndrome, albinism, humble cell nevus syndrome and Barex syndrome, which runs in families, the risk of developing BCC is higher (NDZL, 2007).Light-skinned individuals and those having blond or red-colored hair, blue or green eyes are at greater chances of developing this condition. Frequently, over-exposure to x-rays, ultraviolet and other forms of radiation may worsen the risk of developing BCC. The incidence of BCC in younger individuals is on the rise (as they may give care to undergo sun tanning and spend a lot of time outdoors). Individuals who are on immunosuppressant therapy are also at a higher risk of developing BCC (Wong, 2003). BCC usually begins as a painless growth on the outer layer of relatively normal looking skin.The tumor tends to grow and spread very slowly, and may vary in size from a two to three millimeters in the early stages to a few centimeters in the subsequently stages. Someti mes, the lesion may ulcerate and the wound does not heal with usual amount of time. The lesion may bleed easily as the blood vessels may be touch on with the tumor. The nerves may also be involved with the cancer. The affected portion of the skin may appear different. Sometimes, pigmented forms of BCC may develop such as neutral or waxy bumps or swellings (usually appears in this form), white or pink lesions, brown or flesh-colored lesions.The lesion may also be felt as a bump or a small swelling. The regional lymph nodes are usually not involved during the early stages of the disease and the tumor does not spread to other parts of the proboscis, in the initial stages. Frequently, the lesion exhibits oozing or crusting on the surface. Sometimes, the lesion may develop from a scar left back following surgery. The lesion may also develop as a small depressed spot on the surface of the skin. The tumor can develop on several parts of the frame such as the head, neck, scalp, ears, ch est, face, nose, eyes, hands, legs, back, genitals, etc.It is more frequent in the portions of the body exposed to sunlight. The diagnosing of BCC is made based on the history, symptoms, signs, detailed physical examination, laboratory tests (to assure the spread of cancerous cells in the blood) and biopsy. The physician will take a detailed history to incur if the individual has had a previous history of certain skin disorders and also to study the family risk patterns. A detailed examination of the lesion is performed, and the physician will study its size, shape, color, consistency, the regional lymph nodes and spread to the surrounding structures of the body (Halachmi, 2006).The diagnosis is usually confirmed by taking a sample of the tissue for biopsy. The biopsy demonstrates the development of the tumor from the basal cell layer of the epidermis. Cancerous features are present in the sample (Halachmi, 2006). The treatment of BCC various depending on the size of the lesion, g eneral condition of the patient of, spread to other parts of the body, part of the body involved with the cancer, exponentiation of neighboring tissues and lymph nodes, etc. Small superficial lesions are treated by shaving off or scraping the tumor, along with curettage and cauterization ( utilise electric automobile current) (NDZL, 2003).Cauterization helps to destroy the residual cancerous cells that may be present in the surrounding tissues. A suture may be applied to ensure that the lesion heals without every problems. Larger basal cell carcinoma lesions are treated by removing the diseased tissue (excision), along with a margin of the normal tissues and suturing the skin (NDZL, 2003). A graft may be required in certain situations, to ensure the lesion heals properly. In certain types of BCC, an resistive-modifying agent Immiquimod can be utilized to encourage the immune system to destroy the cancerous cells.Photosensitizing agents such as Metvix can be utilized to treat the superficial forms of BCC (photodynamic therapy). Once this medication is applied over the lesion, the atomic number 8 and light tend to bring about a chemical reaction that destroy the cancerous cells. This treatment may usually require for the sclerosing type of BCC. Cryotherapy (treatment using cold substances such as liquid nitrogen) is also effective in destroying the cancerous cells. Some tumors that do not spread to other parts of the body and to the lymph nodes can be treated with radiotherapy (in which high-energy waves are utilized to destroy the cancerous cells).It may be required especially in elders who tend to develop lesions on their face. The cure rate following radiotherapy is about 90 % (Wong, 2003). Laser therapy can also be utilized to treat the tumor. Individuals with recurrent and invasive forms of the disease may require Mohs microscopically controlled excision. It is especially recommended if the borders of the tumor are ill-defined and cannot be determined. Microscopic examinations of the excised lesions are usually conducted whilst the patient is being operated. The tumor is removed until a margin of normal tissue is obtained.Many surgeons have gone on to remove larger than usual amounts of the tissues as the unfelt extensions of the lesion are not identified (NDZL, 2003). The success rate is usually good following Mohs procedure. It can also be utilized to treat regainings of BCC (NCI, 2007). The outcome of BCC is usually good, and depends on several factors such as size and spread of the tumor to the neighboring tissues, lymph nodes and distant parts of the body, and the promptness in detecting the cancer and initiating treatment. very rarely, the tumor results in fatal outcome (Wong, 2003).Usually, the chances of recurrences are less than one percent (Halachmi, 2006). Individuals undergoing Mohs procedure may have a higher recurrence rate (it is about 10 %) as the tumor may have spread to surrounding structures (due to delay in treatment) (Halachmi, 2006). Individuals who have been treated for BCC should be on a regular basis be monitored. BCC can be prevented to some extent by lowering exposure to ultraviolet rays present in the sunlight. The skin should be protected with tolerable clothing and UV-protective eyewear, especially during the midday and in summer months.A sunscreen that protects from UV A rays and UV B rays should be utilized. The skin should be examined regularly to determine any change in color, texture or appearance. References American Academy of Dermatology (2006). Basal Cell Carcinoma. Retrieved on April 16, 2006, from AAD Website http//www. aad. org/public/Publications/pamphlets/BasalCellCarcinoma. htm Halachmi, S. (2006). Basal Cell Carcinoma. Retrieved on April 16, 2006, from Medline asset Website http//www. nlm. nih. gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000824.htm National Cancer Institute (2006). Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Skin. Retrieved on April 16, 2006, from NCI Website http//www. c ancer. gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/skin/HealthProfessional/page5 New Zealand Dematoligcal Society (2007). Basal Cell Carcinoma. Retrieved on April 16, 2006, from Derm mesh NZ Website http//dermnetnz. org/lesions/basal-cell-carcinoma. html Wong, C. S. M. , Strange, R. C. and Lear, J. T. (2003). Basal Cell Carcinoma. BMJ, 327, 794-798. http//www. bmj. com/cgi/content/full/327/7418/794

Globalization: the Making of World Society – Book Review

Running Head GLOBALIZATION The Making of world Society Review Essay worldwideization The Making of demesne Society attending One Summary Introduction Since the industrial revolution, the structure of world has been constantly evolving and progressing. The spread has involved the interlacing of economical and cultural activity, connectedness of the production, communication and technologies around the world, and it is now known as worldwideization. The book I chose for this arrayicular essay is Frank J.Lechners, globalization the Making of land Society first published in 2009. Author Frank J. Lechner was born in 1958 in Amsterdam, Netherlands and is the director of Graduate Studies & Professor Department of Sociology at the Emory University in Atlanta. In 1982 he earned his Master in Arts degree in Sociology at the University of Pittsburgh followed by a Ph. D. in 1985 in sociology as well. close to of his focus lies in global culture, change, devotion and possibility. One of his most recent researches involved national identity, specifically concerning the Dutch.In addition to publishing GlobalizationThe Making of World Society(Wiley-Blackwell, 2009), Lechner is the powerThe Netherlands National Identity and Globalization(2008), andWorld Culture Origins and Consequences(with flush toilet Boli, Wiley-Blackwell, 2005), as well as numerous papers on religion and sociological theory. Book Summary In Globalization The Making of World Society, Lechner talks somewhat the processes that unfold in a wide range of field such as sports, media, food industry, global economy, environment and religion due to globalization.He describes its effects on everyday experience all around the world and demonstrates how globalization is also generating new discourses, cultures, and state policies. He explains globalization as a part of a still-greater transformation, both technical and social. Lechner wrote this book and divided it into three important parts Global Exp erience, Global Institutions, and Global Problems. Each of these three parts is further divided into few more sub-topics such as for example, food, sports and media in Part I.In the first part of the book, the author describes the three reels of food globalization around the world. The first wave, he describes as a wave in which Jamaica became a sugar island at the centre of the global network. The wave started not with a desire for sugar save with a search for spices. Many European explorers lured into work by the prospect of finding gold and silver and were able to not only bring precious metals home but live with brought tomatoes and potatoes to the European diet.Another part of the first wave that the author talks about(predicate) is when the Portuguese reached China and introduced maize, sweet potatoes and peanuts which later helped to sustain Chinas population boom. With the first wave of globalization, more people became globally connected in more ways than ever before. People in different parts of the world were able to stress foods from other continents. As the new links in globalization were beginning to become established, they benefited some and harmed many others. Early globalization thus began to create a global hierarchy.The second wave which dissipated in the early twentieth carbon is described as the time in which the Dakotas became the bread basket of the world. Also, walloping parts of Canada, Argentina and Australia became a source of food and profit and by 1913 they produced more wheat than all of Europe. As globalization continued to spread, a global food system emerged, tying all producers into a network of interdependence. The world market created enormous wealth and leading nations, tied together through vindicate carry on, strove to safeguard their power by extending their imperial reach.The third wave of globalization was called McDonalds in East Asia. In this class of the book Lechner talks about how with globalization nothing stays exotic as it standardizes experience through organized diffusion. Although the third wave incorporates a lot of what the first and the second waves started, it is whimsical in the aspect that a fast food restaurant such as McDonalds could be everywhere, yet nowhere in particular, as it helps deterritorialize ingest itself a step beyond both first and second waves f globalization. Furthermore, in the section on sports and the direction of globalization the writer describes the way sports and in particular soccer, has grown from the homeland of England to a worldwide game with the same rules. He explains that globalization does not mean that global rules, organizations, or models just shine over. The global connections of the world society do not substitute for local ties such as American football in US, rather they move in tandem.It is clear that in sports, globalization occurs in and through local and national settings as it adds another layer of connections and a new kind of sh ard sentience to the people in a certain society. In the last sub-category on global media, Frank Lechner talks about the character of Indian television, patterns in global television, and interpretations for global television as well as cultural imperialism. He describes the way the rights for television shows and programs such as Who wants to be a Millionaire? have been sell to well over 80 countries and have enjoyed great success worldwide.Many commercials and advertisements on TV carry subliminal messages that are aimed for a certain audience with a high degree of studying being put forward into the creation of the perfect commercial. In Part II of the novel the author begins to flow the complicated and sometimes confusing aspects of the world economy. He begins with describing the way China, a country with extraordinary size and history, transformed and rebuilt itself after World War II at a time when broader reforms were sweeping the world hierarchy.He goes on to explain Americas three main goals in the post-war time to make trade flow much more freely, to stabilize the worlds financial system, and to encourage international investment. Moreover, Lechner describes the significance of Otto von Bismarck, chancellor of Germany in the late nineteenth century, and his single-valued function in introduction of accident insurance bills and health care bills in Germany which marked the beginning of rise of welfare states. He also outlines Roosevelts and Veldkamps positions and their contribution in Britain and Netherlands respectively.Frank Lechner continues with talking about the way in which globalization creates a political opportunity for the left-leaning political parties, promising to ride to the rescue in a time when some argue that globalization dampens welfare nations, to rather strengthen these states. Another aspect of globalization discussed in this part of the book is education. developing plays a key role in todays society and with many people travelling with their high school kids to the United States and Canada in localize to have a higher chance for a university or college admission, proves that in higher education a global market already operates.The next section of the second part of the book briefly describes global civil society and global governance. United Nations, according to the author, has taken on a larger law-making role than its founders had envisioned. The direction of change proposed by such an institution does not always have the full consensus of relevant states in an issue, yet that change is toward more organization of certain fields above and beyond states. Part III of Globalization The Making of World Society strictly focuses on global concerns.The author describes key issues such as global migration, divergence, environment, and justice. First of the four issues listed is migration. The third wave of globalization witnessed a rise in migration, mainly from south to marriage al ong the gradient formed by global inequality. In this section of the book Lechner touches on the issue of redefining the national identity of a country as it is a goal in certain countries, which also links back to his previous two books The Netherlands National Identity and Globalization(2008), andWorld Culture Origins and Consequences(with John Boli, Wiley-Blackwell, 2005).The second issue at hand in this section of his book is global inequality. In this section of the book the writer explains that globalization is essential for countries in the bottom billion to fuck off up, yet there is no single success path for all of the unretentiveest nations. In this chapter he clearly paints his main agate line that globalization is not bound to make the rich richer and the unforesightful worthlesser, and goes on to say, but if it is to lead to a more tangible world society, it depart have to help reduce poverty and inequality far more (Lechner, 241).The last two section of the book primarily touch on the effects of globalization and its interconnectedness with global environment and global justice. Lechner discusses environmentalism and the way countries such as China deal with the environment and society in a equilibrise way. He put forward an example of Three Gorges damn built in China which displaced 2 million Chinese people, created a reservoir of well-nigh 400 miles and supplies 20 times more energy than Americas Hoover Dam. as an example of what a county could do in order to lessening the environmental damage, yet at the same time take a risk of displacing 2 million residents of the area. Literature Comparison Globalization The Making of World Society by Frank Lechner is his start out to clarify the key issues surrounding globalization in a brief, accessible and critical analysis of a mingled topic. From the research conducted, I it is safe to conclude that this book is not a reply to any other book proposed by other writers rather it is his attempt to explain his point of view on globalization and issues proposed by it.Yet the author explaining his point of view represents one side of a bigger argument about globalizations effect on the world, but no clear intentions of proving a point to a specific person or institution has been noted. principal(prenominal) Argument(s) The main argument proposed by Frank Lechner is that although there are many issues around globalization as a whole, he believes that globalization is essential for the poorest nations to catch up. He is keen on his point of view, and thus goes on to explain that development is the only way to reduce economic inequality.Another part of his argument is that globalization is not bound to make the rich richer and the poor poorerbut if it is to lead to a more tangible world society, it will have to help reduce poverty and inequality far more (Lechner, 241). Part Two Critical Analysis Personal Opinion After analyzing Lechners work, there are too many factors that ma ke an accurate prediction difficult. The industrial revolution and the global expansion that it created, is on a scale that has never been seen in history. As a result, new issues are created, while old issues are modified.The interdependencies between nations revolve around a free market. This encourages exploitation as a mode to produce capital. The astronomical growth of supply and demand puts a heavy toll on the environment and its resources, which leads to an inevitable carrying capacity. The gap between rich and poor continues to increase around the world including capitalist drivers such as Canada and United States. Although Lechner does not see globalization as the main force in the inequality gap, I believe that this issue is of great concern.In order to have a more objective opinion of globalization, we need to analyze the detrimental factors and the potential they have in slowing down or even reversing the constructive effects of globalization. When taking these factors into consideration, they become latent by the profits created. There is a increase concern with enormous amount of evidence of corruption happening in most developing, third world nations. Bribery enables transnational companies to gain export contracts, specially in the arms trade and in construction, which they would not have otherwise won.Every year, Western companies pay capacious amounts of money in bribes to the officials and rulers in the developing countries in order to win over competitors. As these bribes go through, they have unfavourable results on the developing country, as they disadvantage smaller domestic firms, weaken development and deteriorate inequality and poverty, distort decision-making in favour of the project that benefits few rather than many, increase national debt, benefit the investor not the country, as well as damage the environment.All of the factors listed above are proof of negative effects of corruption on successful globalization, which accordi ng to Lechner, is not bound to make the rich richer and the poor poorer (Lechner, 241). The second issue I would like to address is the growing gap between the rich and poor in not only developing countries, but the capitalist hubs. According to the latest consensus data released on May 1, 2008 by Statistics Canada, between 1980 and 2005, median earning among Canadas top earners rose more than 16 pct while those in the bottom fifth saw their wages dip by 20 percent (The Canadian Press, 2008).Furthermore, thegap between rich and pooris widening, both within and among countries. In 1960, the richest 20 percent of the worlds population controlled 70 percent of global income, yet by 1993, the richest 20 controlled 85 percent. In the same time period, the share of the poorest 20 percent had decreased from 2. 3 to 1. 4 percent. These disparities are likely to increase for the next half century as above stated issues such as corruption continue to affect the developing world (Human Develop ment Report, 1996).The third big issue at hand, which I believe causes globalization to have a negative outlook in the eyes of the proletarian individuals including me, is the environmental damages that are caused. Economic theory argues that the free market can be expected to produce an efficient and improved level of resource use, production, consumption, and environment protection, yet when private costs, which are the behind for market decision, diverge from social costs, a market failure occurs resulting in pollution levels. Intensified trade and competitiveness pressures between companies generate harmful impacts on environmental quality (Esty, D. nd Ivanova, M. ). As the big name companies move into an immature economy of a developing country, they have the power to make the political sympathies change the laws and reduce their previous environmental requirements. Thus, the company that cannot function in Canada or Germany with those amounts of emission without paying fines will use the developing countrys position to produce high level of emissions with no restrictions. This point links back to the issue of corruption in the developing countries described earlier.In addition, local governance must protect the environment by not letting giant companies take over and control the government in order to make huge profits. Likewise, economic agreements that do not promote the common good and that are designed to increase the profits of few people in the world should be rejected by the authorities, if not local, then global. In conclusion, Globalization The Making of World Society by Frank Lechner describes how the processes of globalization unfold in a wide range of fields including sports, religion, media, and the environment.The author tries to explain and analyze the complex subject of globalization in a concise and easy-to-understand manner. His main argument in the book surrounds the explanation of how he believes that globalization is essential for the poorest nations to catch up and that globalization is not bound to make the rich richer and the poor poorer. References Dauvergn, P. (n. d. ). Globalization and the environment. Esty, D. C. C. , & Ivanova, M. H. (2003). Globalization effects on the environment. Globalization nd Environmental Protection a Global Governance Perspective. Retrieved November 20, 2011 from http//www. yale. edu/gegdialogue/docs/dialogue/oct03/papers/Esty-Ivanova. pdf Lechner, F. J. (2009). Globalization The Making of the World Society. Hong Kong Wiley- Blackwell Publication. look and markets globalization The making of world society. (2009). Investment Weekly News,(19458177), 423. Retrieved from http//ezproxy. qa. proquest. com/docview/ 200892079? accountid=14771 Shah, A. (2011). Corruption.Global Issues. Retrieved November 21, 2011, from http//www. globalissues. org/article/590/corruptionGlobalizationMultinational CorporationsandCorruption The Canadian Press. (2008, May 1). Rich get richer, poor get poorer, census results show. Retrieved November 21, 2011, from http//www. ctv. ca/CTVNews/Canada/ 20080501/rich_poor_080501/ The gap between rich and poor is widening. (2004). World Resource Institute. Retrieved November 19,2011 from http//www. wri. org/publication/content/8659

Becoming an Early Childhood Educator Essay

U. S. President Barack Obama emphasized on the importance of education in a artless for not only one time. He believe that education provide the opportunities to every adept citizen to devise on their strengths and ability to fulfill their responsibilities to the country by contribution on specific career in order to build up a strong country. I strongly agree with his point of plenty as education is not an individual responsibility but to all. Education is the basis of a country in order to strengthen the economic view and checkment.Thus, its our responsible toward the society and nation to educate our next generation by provide a unequivocal social and physical environment to steep wholesome character build in green squirtren. Society now day faces variety of problem especially family issue that commonly happens include peasant abuse, divorce cases, youngster tend to run away from home, abandoned baby and etc. One of the factors that caused these issues is lack of reali zation on importance of education. There is a quote stated If we would amend the world, we should mend our selves and teach our children to be, not what we are, but what they should be.(Quote by WILLIAM PENN, Some Fruits of Solitude) Most of the cite didnt realize their responsibility to their child as a intent model in the growth of their children during childhood period. They might lack of exposure on the importance of early childhood education, or they unconsciously neglected their childrens need due to financial pressure in order to provide and maintaining the living standard of family. Thus, its our responsible as an pedagogue to assist the bring up on educating our next generation.It is my pleasure to meet a truly dedicated teacher in my life, although she was only belief me as my class teacher for 1 year but her contribution and the bonding between me and she has brought the greater impact to my life. Compare to the teachers of old time with today, sadly to say, on that point are not much returns among the quality of educator. Most of the educator are work for survive, they are lack of the passion and realization on their role and responsibilities, perhaps they do not know how to apply their knowledge on teaching method skillfully.In fact, it is the greater satisfaction as an educator to look the growth of a child from innocence young age to a mature child. This is a most important period to instill a positive personality in a child as the behavior he practicing now will bring toward to adulthood and became his characteristic. The greater success of an educator is not the quantity of reward, but the recognition of the effort by the parent, student and society.The most precious and valuable achievement is to witness the success of wholesome character building on a child when they turned to an adult and continue influence the quite a little around them with positive attitude. It is hard to achieve the objective of education with single contributi on. Therefore it is important to bring together all the educators who having same ideology to work together as a role model to influence people around include the parent, children and assistants to understand the importance of education.The main responsible of an early childhood educator is to instill the positive character to a child to bugger off wholesome character include sense of belonging, sense of responsibility, positive moral value, lifelong interest on learning, curiosity to the world and mentally and physically rose-cheeked and wealthy. Teacher as the second person after the parent as the role model to a child should practicing sincere behavior and attitude. Besides, a good teacher knows how to apply the knowledge skillfully to help children adapt to the knowledge on their level of understanding without killing their curiosity to the world.On the other hand, educator also played an important role to the parent because society in Malaysia now day is improving along wit h the realization on the importance of education. However, although the parent understands the importance of education, they are still lack of information in term of knowledge and skill to apply on their children. They are keen to seek for skipper advancer and services as the agent of education to their children.In fact, this is a big step for the society educator should alship canal work closely and collaboratively with parent to encourage them involve in their childs learning process to create love and caring environment for the children. The philosophy of a preschool setting that believed and near by the entire organization included administrator and teachers determine the process of achieving the goal of an organization. Same goes to personal philosophy held by a teacher, it is important to work collaboratively on behalf of childrens interest regardless personal identity and background.Teachers should be always touch on to lend their hand to each other and strive for improvem ent together by sharing information and joining workshop, seminar or training together. Whenever there is dilemma, teacher should ask for the comment and suggestion without hesitate from senior colleague who willing to share their experiences and solve the problem together. Beside, teacher also played a role on providing a safe, healthy, loving and caring environment to young learner to develop sense of belonging and bonding among the children by always staying alert on potential danger and awareness on childs behavior, health, physical and mental needs.Teacher should be always practicing 3R which is responsive, respect and reciprocal. Consistently interaction with the children is needed to understand childs unique character and develop trust and respect relationship among children. However, teacher should allow necessary independent learning and respect childs right in order to treasure the development of children to prepare the children to be ready for the future challenges in th eir life. Knowledge on young children development is very important for educator.Therefore educator should be always seeking for improvement to provide highest quality service to the children. A knowledgeable teacher is always stay well informed on the modish update on government decision on education such as changing school syllabus and assessment for the student. Beside, by participate in variety of workshop, seminar and training teacher will learn different teaching method to adapt childrens development milestone. Same goes to courses that offer in colleges and local university it will improve the qualification and knowledge of teacher.By joining professional association, teacher will be always staying informed on the latest teaching approach and able to seek for professional comment from others. On the other hand, teaching should be stay adventurous when applying new skill to the children, learn from discharge and error by observation and self reflection consistently. Teacher should be sensitive on childs development to evaluate and improving the teaching method creatively in practical way. By understanding different learning pattern of the children, teacher should apply knowledge and skills in plenty ways for children to adapt to the knowledge.In conclusion, a professional early childhood educator should be having mental and physical readily with positive and optimistic attitude, be ready to takes up responsible and handle every dilemma and always strive for improvement. It is very important for an educator understand his/her role on the position held and to be flexible to adapt every changes and different situation. Lastly, enjoyment for the satisfaction of teaching will lead the educator to longer journey as time goes by because You never know how much its worth until its gone.

Crimes in Delhi and Mumbai Essay

English perspectiveThe English purpose was to ensure that Scotland would not choose a monarch distinguishable from the one on the English throne. The two countries had shared a king for much of the previous century, but the English were concerned that an independent Scotland with a distinguishable king, even if he were a Protestant, might make alliances against England. The English succession was provided for by the English Act of Settlement 1701, which ensured that the monarch of England would be a Protestant member of the House of Hanover. Until the Union of Parliaments, the Scots could choose their own successor to Queen Anne the Scottish Act of Security 1704 explicitly required a survival different from the English monarch.Irish perspectiveIreland, the third of the sister kingdoms, was not included in the union. It remained a separate kingdom and indeed was legally order to Great Britain until 1784. Irelands benefits from the Union of 1707 were few. Its preferential status in trade with England now extended to Scotland. However, Ireland was left unequal and unrepresented in the Parliament of Great Britain. In July 1707 each House of the Parliament of Ireland passed a congratulatory address to Queen Anne, praying that May God put it in your royal heart to add great strength and lustre to your crown, by a still more comprehensive Union.24 The British government did not respond to the invitation and an equal union amidst Great Britain and Ireland was out of consideration until the 1790s. The union with Ireland finally came about on 1 January 1801.

“Non-Compete Agreements in Action – Microsoft V. Google”

Non-Compete Agreements in Action Microsoft v. Google Facts Controversial documents Dr. Kai-Fu Lee joined Microsoft in 1998 to run go with operations in China Knowledge of company trade secrets Quit Microsoft because he was moving to Google When Lee was hired Microsoft made him sign a non-compete capital of New Hampshire Microsoft sued Google and Lee over the non-compete obligation Issue Does Microsoft have the right to have a non-compete agreement with Dr. Kai-Fu Lee? Discussion In 2000, Microsoft moved to protect itself by requiring Dr. Kai-Fu Lee to sign a non-compete agreement.Notwithstanding this agreement, Lee quit in July, 2005 by notifying Microsoft that he was moving to Google, which resulted in a recent lawsuit that was fill by Microsoft against Google. Dr. Lee joined Microsoft in 1998 and was in charge of creating and running Microsoft branch operations in China. While at Microsoft Lee worked on Microsofts speech recognition system and was responsible for the overall de velopment of the MSN Internet search program. In short, he has personal knowledge of company trade secrets including engine room developments as well as business and marketing planning.The agreement that Microsoft required Lee to sign in 2000 was to forgo employment with any direct enemy of Microsoft. Conclusion Non-Compete Agreements are controversial documents that restrict a persons right to work with competitors of a former employer. The usefulness of one such non-compete agreement is on exhibit in a recent lawsuit filed by Microsoft against Google. In August of 2008 Microsoft and Google came to agreement after a Washington Court command that Microsoft has no right to require employees to sign non-Compete agreements because California has a Law called the Right to Work.

Executive Financial Plan Summary Essay

I want to take this opportunity to thank you for reaching out to me. One of the first steps towards monetary clarity and meeting your financial goals is to reach out to specialists who can identify your needs and financial position. I am pleased to help you get started on your journey and look forth to seeing you meet your goals Throughout this document, I exit be using various come and concepts under the assumption that they represent your financial position. In truth, these numbers be meant to be fluid and may change with time depending on the course of yetts in your life. Reviewing the document c arfully to understand the underlying concepts and financial patterns is requirement given that change is constant.Resources AvailableThe best place to start is by reviewing the attached funds eat rate summary. This is a tool which can help you some(prenominal) visualize and quantify your goals. Items that are allowd on the cash flow include investments you are making, debt pay ments, and unallocated cash flows as an utilization. Additionally, I bring forth tracked the terms or savings associated with each of my recommendations in the cash flow summary as well. The summary should digest you to see an action plan for achieving your goals while retentiveness yourself within your budget.Issue 1 Emergency FundsWhile you have a good start on accumulating sufficient emergency reserves, your current count would last 3.4 months without covering each additional out of pocket expenses for medical insurance in case of a job loss or medical expenses in case of an illness. tri simplye Increase emergency reserves this course of study to at least 4 months of reserves which requires an additional $5,000 deposited this year. Move funds from the rateable money market to the Colorado municipal money market which has a better after tax return. Additionally, any tax refunds (estimated to be about $ five hundred after changing withholdings) or found money should be de dicated to this goal, amplification it up to $33,000 over the next few years.AdvantagesIncreases your ability to handle any emergencies that come along. Using the municipal money market is more efficient with a better after tax return than your current money market. As long as one of you is working, this would cover six months of unemployment.DisadvantagesFunds invested in safe liquid assets earn less than those that have higher risk. Alternative exercise Roth IRA to begin accumulating more emergency reserves beyond the current $25,000 beca wont you can withdraw your principle anytime without penalty and the funds are protected from creditors. In that case, we would non count earnings toward your emergency reserves exactly principle only. Issue 2 Paying off credit card debt as short as possible. Paying off credit card debt starting now will free up money to accomplish other goals. Currently you are in a position where you can pay off debt immediately if you utilize current cas h flows. This will save on interest payments and allow you to allocate cash flow to other goals. Recommendation Pay off your $6,158 of credit card debt immediately using the re-allocable savings, tax withholding, and estate distribution. These additional cash flows of $20,300 should be more than enough to cover the credit card debt.AdvantagesYou will stop interest from accumulating on your credit cards, which frees up cash flow for other purposes in the future. Your $6,000 of per year expenses previously allocated to credit card debt is now freed up for other financial goals. With your credit card debt off of your credit report, your credit strike off will improve. With the increase in credit score, you may qualify for better debt financing rates in the future. An example of this would be if you refinance your home. Current bring rates (fixed) are lower than your current mortgage rate of 6.88%.DisadvantagesThis is a significant upfront cost as far as cash flow is concerned. The a dditional resources could be used towards other goals in the short term. Depending on the actions you take, you may not have a need for more affordable lending rates.Issue 4 Homeowners CoverageYour current homeowners reportage is adequate from a groundline perspective, but I hope some minor improvements can be made to your reporting. With the cash flow we presently have available, minor tweaks can be made to your policy to retard that you are covered under the most strenuous of circumstances and can have peace of mind regarding your home. Recommendation A My first is that you increase your lower-ranking insurance insurance coverage by $10,000 this will cover you for the full value of your home as you currently are covered for only 96% of its value.AdvantagesThe advantage of increasing your homeowners coverage on your dwelling from $310,000 to $320,000 is that you will receive the full replacement cost of your home in the event of a catastrophe. increase your homeowners cove rage is also quite cheap the additional cost is only $35 per year.DisadvantagesThe additional homeowners coverage is cheap, but modest in its advantages. The $35 you are spending on these could easily go elsewhere.Recommendation B My second recommendation is you take an inventory of your private property.AdvantagesA personal property inventory will ensure you know the value of your possessions in the event of a catastrophe. Appraisals of high-value items such as your jewelry, wedding ring, antiques, and guns will be beneficial not only for your personal property inventory but also for your personal benefit you can have an appraisal on hand in case you want to sell something, for instance.DisadvantagesThe personal property inventory will require regular appraisals if you are to delay up with maintaining it on a consistent basis. Appraisals for personal property are oftentimes costly. This is actually only a problem if you get a large number of items appraised.Recommendation C My th ird recommendation is you add an inflation rider toyour policy.AdvantagesThe benefit of the inflation rider is that it increases your base policy by the amount needed to keep it on par with yearly inflation. It will automatically increase both coverage and the agiotage. It is also cheap at only $20 per year.DisadvantagesSimilar to the increase in homeowners coverage, modest in its advantages. The $20 could go elsewhere.Issue 5 Automobile CoverageYou have not had a review of your automobile coverage for four years. Looking at changes to your automobile policy can help us see areas where you are more at risk from financial loss. We currently see that improvement can be made to your base policy as well as how your deductible is structured. These issues and recommendations are ultimately to be address with your insurance agent I am merely providing a perspective. Recommendation A I recommend that you raise your current base policy to twice its current amount. Along with this, you will also raise your uninsured motorists coverage to match the amounts of the base policy.AdvantagesThe primary benefit of raising the base policy to double its current amount is you concurrently raise your uninsured motorists coverage to match. Your current uninsured motorists coverage is lower than your base policy raising the uninsured motorists coverage provides substantially more financial protection in the event of physical injury or the potential loss of one of you as a breadwinner.DisadvantagesThe cost of doubling your base policy is quite substantial compared to the alternatives. The bestow cost is of doubling the base policy is $120.Recommendation B I recommend that you raise your comprehensive and uninsured motorists coverage deductibles from $500 to $1,000 each.Advantages meridian your deductibles from $500 to $1,000 each will provide you with $250 of cash flow yearly which can be used towards your other financial goals. These changes to your coverage are designed to maxim ize cash flow coming in while adapting to the financial needs that arise from certain risks. In sum total our recommendations result in positive cash flow for you while maximizing the benefit you gain from insurance claims.DisadvantageIn the event you do have to file an insurance claim, your insurance deductible for both comprehensive and uninsured motorists is going up to $1,000 from the previous $500.AlternativesYou could leave your base policy alone but double your uninsured motorists coverage by paid only $40 instead of $120. This will free up cash flow of $80 compared to my recommendation for meeting your other financial goals. Your total bodily injury and property damage will remain the same. The uninsured motorists coverage will double. This still gives you greater financial protection in the case of a loss of income compared to leaving uninsured motorists coverage alone. Issue 6 Umbrella CoverageYou are not adequately protected from liability with your umbrella coverage. As an example, you have risks related to the ownership of your super C skis, snowmobiles, and horses. In the event you are sued for damage to either property or persons, you could be liable for anywhere between 5-15 times your annual income or even the sum total of your net worth. At your current level of coverage of $500,000, your financial security is at a high risk for being jeopardized in the event of a legal meltdown as well. Your current coverage premiums are above the average rates. None of the property previously mentioned is listed on your homeowners insurance policy either. Recommendations Switch your umbrella policy from your current carrier to the same carrier as your homeowners policy. Under your tonic policy increase your total coverage from $500,000 to $1,500,000. AdvantagesCombining these policies under one company will confer you a monetary benefit of $25 per year in savings. We have calculated your recommended coverage quote by multiplying your yearly gross wages o f $150,000 by a multiple of 10. This multiple is considered because you are open with a home, cars, retirement, and educational needs. A young couple with few assets would use a multiple of 5 whereas a larger family with more assets might use a multiple of 15. Your situation calls for something in the middle. Your deductibles for the umbrella policy will integrate with the existing policylimits.DisadvantagesThe cost of the $1,500,000 is $200. This is $75 more than what you are paying with your previous policy. In the event you get rid of some higher risk items, such as your snowmobiles and jet skis, your coverage might need reevaluating as it would be too high relative to risk factors. You mentioned your personal items are low in value so retiring them soon would be an example of needing to discuss with your agent options regarding risk.AlternativesInstead of raising your policy level to $1,500,000, raise it to $1,000,000 only. The primary benefit of this is the cost savings from a cash flow standpoint. You are already adding your snowmobile and fishing boat to your homeowners policy for $300 annually. While the additional cost savings is modest, it simply affords a undersize bit more cash to be used for your other financial goals.Issue Disability CoverageYou lack an adequate budgetary plan in the event either one of you becomes disabled. At your ages, you have roughly a 21% chance that either one of you will unemployed for longer than ternion months as a result of disability. The impact of a disability with either one of you would be disastrous to your financial goals. The most important goals that would be compromised include your retirement and saving for your sons education. Buying a car for your son, jet skis, and traveling, these luxuries would have to be reconsidered and more likely would be impossible. As a result of your disability you would further have additional health insurance premiums to pay other out of pocket costs related to your disabilit y not currently included in your budget would be necessary to account for. Both of your long term disability plans factor in inflation.If Jim becomes disabled in the long term, a sharp drop in income occurs almost immediately and until retirement. If Anne becomes disabled, your income remains relatively the same until retirement. A question you should further consider is what happens at retirement? Your target income in retirement is $211,436. If Jim becomes disabled, your projected income in retirement is $83,285 this is 39% of your projected income. If Anne becomes disabled, your total income in retirement will be nearly $97,000 this is 46% of your projected goal. Understanding the realities of a potential disability for either one of you and putting a plan in place is primary.Recommendation1) leveraging a $1,743 monthly benefit individual policy to age 67 with an inflation rider of 3% on Jim. Purchase a rider premium with this policy. The total premium cost will be $829. 2) Purc hase an additional 10-year benefit with a 365-day elimination to supplement Nancys income. The total premium cost will be $433. 3) Add a rider premium to your mortgage.

Characters In the novel ‘Of mice and men’ Essay

The novel Of mice and men is set in 1930s America. The records suffer from this because of the Great Depression in 1929. This led to many things, for example mickle losing their jobs. Because of this component the characters Lennie and George have to travel from place to place looking for a job and a place to live. Also Woman and Black rights did not exist as they were 2nd class citizens, Crook says to Lennie Why aint you wanted Cause Im black, un wish contemporary America. Also in the 1930s people were discriminated against because they were put before any other person wanting the job. I gestate the differences between 1930s America and todays America shows drastically in this novel by affecting the characters jobs and social lives.Lennie is a really interesting and important character in the novel he affects all the character but mostly George. He is very forgetful, George says to Lennie So you forgot that already did you Steinbeck uses Lennies forgetfulness as a way to decima te Curleys wife without Lennie knowing. Also Lennie cannot take lot of himself, unlike today society cannot provide help for him and if left alone him would slowly die. Also if he was left alone he would not be able to get a job because he would be discriminated against, but with the help of George he has a chance to fashion if he follows Georges rules, If he sees ya work before he sees ya talk, were set. In this quote George is telling Lennie what to do around the boss, Stienbeck makes it clear in this quote how much discrimination there is in the 1930s.George, I think, is the main character in the novel, mainly because he controls the book by helping and telling the characters what to do. He teaches Lennie how to behave to other people, I think if Lennie werent there, George would be depressed and lonely, although George sometimes get annoyed with him, he thinks a lot of him and this is why he was king enough to kindly kill him.Candy is also an important character in this novel and I think she is also very clever. Everybody wants a bit of land, not much she understands what its like to live in a mans world.Curleys Wife is a very depressed character because she is a 2nd class citizen and once had hopes of becoming famous, he was gonna put me in the movies, her dream disappeared and is now the wife of Curleys wife and has no role and no job in the novel, she also wants children but Curley doesnt, and that is what a mans world was like in the 1930s, whatever he says, goes. She gets so depressed for company that she approaches Lennie, I think she does this because she knows that hes the only one that leave behind listen to her, this depression leads to her downfall as Lennie accidentally kills her.Crooks is also a very depressed character because in the 1930s blacks werent seen as equals. I think in this novel Crooks is vulnerable to attacks, Listen nigger, you know what I can do to you if you open your trap? She can have him killed because in the 1930s woman were in a higher class then blacks, so her word is more reliable in court then Crooks. Crooks is also very wise, he has worked on the ranch for a long time, I seen hundreds of men come by on the road, and says that their dreams never come true its alone like heaven.Crooks says to Lennie, You guys is just kidding yourself. Youll talk about it a hell of a lot, but you wont get no land. Crooks like everyone, is lonely. A guy talking to another guy and it dont make no differences if he dont hear or understand, the thing is, theyre talking, this quote shows how desperate Crooks is for company, like Curleys Wife, he turns to Lennie.

Oil Purification

Oil use in preparedness foods is commonly derived from vegetables. Cooking fossil anoint colour is commonly apply for frying and oil used for frying is usually thrown away. The recycling of cooking oil in addition provides a form of revenue for restaurants, which are sometimes compensated by cooking oil recyclers for their used deep fryer oil. Cooking oil recycling also results in less used oil be disposed of in drains, which can clog sewage lines due to the build-up of fats. The Procedure This procedure for fall into placeing and reusing cooking oil requires the oil to be heated, so avoid using boththing made of plastic throughout the procedure.Another definitive precaution to observe is to make sure none of the things used during the procedure are moist or wet. To begin with, strain the cooking oil once using a strainer to catch and remove any coarse food particles. Heat the oil to a temperature of about 170 -200 degrees Fahrenheit, and put in the zest slices. Turn off the heat after about two or three minutes, and let the spice up slices remain in the cooking oil while the oil cools naturally. Ginger will absorb virtually of the odor and taste of the foods that were cooked in the oil.When the cooking oil has cooled down to about 120 degrees Fahrenheit, which will be approximately 10-15 minutes afterPurified Cooking Oil for Reuse turning off the heat, its time to filter the oil. To make the filter, line the conical strainer with the paper towel, making sure that there is no place from where the oil can leak out without passing through the towel. Next, line it with the cheese cloth in the akin fashion. Place the filter on some container that is big enough to hold the amount of oil being filtered, and pour in the heated oil into the filter.Since the filter weve made is really fine, it may take up to 15 minutes for one liter of oil to pass through it. When the filtered oil reaches room temperature, you can transfer it to the storage jars. Close th e lids tightly and store them in the refrigerator. This procedure for filtering and purifying cooking oil for reuse is fairly simple. And making it a habit to reuse cooking oil can be your small step towards greener living. This procedure can be repeated three to four times in the first place you finally need to discard the fryer oil, which means a little effort can pull round you some goodly amount of money too.

How Far Does the Poet Want Us to Symphatize with Miss Havisham Essay

How Far Does the Poet Want Us to Sympathize with break away Havisham? The poet wants us to sympathized s check packing Havisham greatly, but not entirely. Her hold trappings of her strong need to revenge and her ghoulish existence that has destroyed her carries a symbolic meaning of self absorption and destruction. This poem introduces us to Miss Harvishams character, who has become a type of embittered woman who was disappointed in love and enjoys withdrawing from the world. First of all, this poem is written in a first persons point of view.She begins by telling the indorser the ca economic consumption of her pain and suffering her beloved dish bastard which gravitates into a sense of bitterness and revenge/retribution. In addition to that, the use of oxymoron in the above-said phrase indicates a contradiction of words. The words beloved and sweetheart indicates a very admirable personality, but the word bastard gives us a completely impertinent quality. Besides, she tells us that she not only wished him to be dead, but instead she prayed for his death, evidently by Not a day since then I havent wished him dead.Prayed for it She prayed so sound that she had dark green pebbles for eyeball and ropes on the back of my hands she could strangle with. She uses metaphors here to explain to us that while she prayed, she had her eyes shrunk hard and felt that her hands were strong enough to strangle several(prenominal)one, which fits her murderous personality. It makes us scent piteous for her as seeing that she has suffered a great amount until it has reached insanity, but at the same time it makes us feel really disturbed by her mad identity. The second stanza symbolises her self-absorption and self-pity behaviours. She started off with a strong word old maid flower.The use of caesura in beginning of this stanza shows how much she emphasizes and detests this word. Besides, the feeling of horror has been further strengthen by the use of trochee can be seen in the word Spinster as the first syllable is stressed. Moving on, Miss Havisham is in addition aware of her own stink as she does not ever change her clothes. This show how withdraw she is from the world. Moreover, she cincture in bed all day and caws in denial, which shows how she was on the verge of irrationality and stupidity.In the end of this stanza, she ended with who did this. She knows very well that she was a big cause to this problem, but I feel that she excessively wanted to put the blame on the ex-fianc as she only completed her question in the neighboring stanza. This stanza makes us feel really sorry for her seeingthat she cannot get over her past as it keeps haunting her. In the third stanza, she started to dream about her lost lover in a tenderly manner. rough nights better, the lost body over me suggests that she misses her lost lover enormously.She fantasizes about herself enjoying her time with her ex-lover, but it did not digest long as when she fina lly regain her conscience, her hatred and ager returns, evidently by then down money box I suddenly bite awake. This stanza truly reaches out to me because I can feel that deep inwardly she tries to recover the wonderful memories they may have had together but she eventually decides to ignore it as she slake had that tinge of anger inside her that she cannot let go.The last stanza is mainly talking about how her rage and abhorrence restores. It is somewhat similar to the first stanza, but she seems more furious in the last stanza. Thinking of how she in truth stabbed a wedding cake shows us that she is plotting a huge revenge on a phallic corpse which we all postulate that it is her lover.This stanza makes me feel a little f skillfulened by her as her military posture is rather alarming. Overall, I really do sympathized Miss Havisham deeply, but I do criticise some of her actions. For instance, I do not like the fact that she wants to inflict pain on others just because it is f or her own sake. By praying for someone to die and planning a revenge on someone is not the right way to solve a problem.However, I do greatly pity her because of the phase she is going through. It is not easy getting over someone. In conclusion, the poet wants us all to sympathize her greatly, but only to a certain extent. We commiserate her for her peculiarity and her self-indulgence, but her sullenness and vindictiveness make us feel that she is a very vivacious and debauched person.

Older People And Rehabilitation Health And Social Care Essay

The chosen articles for this assignment atomic number 18 articles pen by W in allin, et Al ( 2006 ) published by The daybook of Ageing and Society. 27, 147-164 Cott, ( 2004 ) published by The ledger of Disability and Rehabilitation. 26. 24 pp1411-1422 Trappes-Lomax ( 2006 ) published by the Journal of Health and Social C be 14 ( 1 ) , 49-62 and Cunliffe et Al ( 2004 ) 33 pp246 -252. See appendix 1Parahoo ( 2006 ) defines a literary productions reappraisal as an assess study of information found in literature relate to a chosen cap up to(p) country. These literature reappraisals are concerned with the signifi chamberpotce previous(a) populate grab to their replacement . The reappraisal describe, summarise, evaluate and calorie-free up cardinal findings of available literatures. Rehabilitation is concerned with decreasing the impact of disenabling conditions. These are peculiarly parkland in quondam(a) mickle and considerable health addition bear be achieved by their prospering rehabilitation. Physical rehabilitation in the context of long-run circumspection can better physical and cordial province, and be of benefit to those with dementedness ( Forster, 2009 ) .Rationale for pick of subjectThis subject country was chosen as it is felt that this is a topic that warrants more probe into its effectivity and the deduction it has on the lives of the aged people. With the altering people demographics, there is an increasing age mortality which consequences in a abundanter figure of old people and although this age group is non the l mavin group affected by the interrogatory of intending attached to rehabilitation and the increasing age tends to rise how it is related to the one-time(a) people.In pursuit of updating the writer s cognition in the significance of older peoples authorization in geriatric rehabilitation, a batch of literatures were reviewed. large manual and electronic hunts of literatures were conducted for the intent of plac ing reappraisals and articles related beseeming(postnominal)ally to the chosen subject. The undermentioned databases were searched Cinahl, PubMed, Ovid, Cochrane library, Blackwell synergism, The Swetwise, the Journal of Aging and Society, the Journal of Disability and Rehabilitation, Clinical Rehabilitation, The Journal of Nursing Philosophy, Health and Social Care in the Comm social unity and a batch of books. Literatures were in any event accessed from local libraries, nursing places intranet and the cyberspace.Search footings used include older people flimsy aged long-run tending rehabilitation significance interview qualitative quality of disembodied spirit life satisfaction, cogency, and hunts were limited in English Language. Amongst the articles reviewed are Client centred rehabilitation client positions ( Cott, 2004 ) Buying Time 1 a prospective, controlled test of a joint wellness / societal attention residential rehabilitation unit for older people on disch arge from infirmary ( Trappes-Lomax, 2006 ) Rehabilitation and Older Peoples ( Wade, 2003 ) Sooner and Healthier RCT and hearing watch over of early discharge rehabilitation service for older people ( Cunliffe et al, 2004 ) . These chosen articles are of great involvement to the writer due to its subjective rating of the participants. From the writer s personal experience and my troth in the attention of the aged, most aged people comprehend rehabilitation as control and as an act of containment. Clients position tantrums in with clients centred attacks and most of the seek highlighted client centeredness, in footings of determination devising.It is imperative for interrogation to be critique in order to taproom its scientific unity, that is placing strengthens and failings, the pertinence and transferability of it recommendations ( Cormack, 2000 ) . This assignment aims to critically notice range of mountains of surveies / policy paperss surveies which examines The M eaning Older People gives to their Rehabilitation Experience . An effort give be made to analyze the cogency of the studies utilizing the faculty usher as a model which provide measure measure attack utilizing systematic earers from the chosen articles aim to analyze the information. The rubric, abstract, writer, de simply, manner actingological abbreviation, trying consequences, cultural issues will be critique. In all, it transferability will be discussed and decision drawn. Though, the rubric is concise and enlightening, it does non reflect vividly to the proficient aged state standby, since the mark ages were between 65 93 old ages but non all the older people. The rubric includes the cardinal word of the articles, since m either retrieval systems depend on the rubric for seeking or indexing ( Denscombe, 2003 ) . The rubric attracts my attending to the country standby, its short words and has the investigate inquiry existence unuttered in it ( Hollaway and Wheeler, 2002 ) .About the WritersA brief question into the writers backdrop in respect to their academic, professional making and their experiences are of import to find, it worth as this can act upon the result or consequence of the survey ( Cormack, 2000 and Bell, 2005 ) . In the first article, Talvitie and Wallin are both with the Department of Health Science, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland Catta with the Centre for Health Promotion look into, Leeds University and some of her school will be referred to in this assignment Catta et Al ( 2003 ) . And Karppi is with Research Department, Social Insurance Institute of Finland ( SII ) , which funded the survey under review. burn down and Grove ( 2006 ) stated that a funded survey has to be reviewed and be recognised for it scientific and societal virtue by the organic structure funding it. However, working inwardly the funded administration one can easy be influenced. The writers participated in the survey ( Polit et al, 2001 ) . How ever, their several makings were non provided in the article to find their believability in research ( Cormack, 2000 ) .Cott, C.A ( 2004 ) is of the Department of Physical Therapy and Graduate Department of rehabilitation Science, University of Toronto, Canada. Trappes-Lomax, et Al ( 2006 ) are all based within the Department of Public Health & A Epidemiology, University of Birmingham UK and Cunliffe and co-workers are all of the Department of Health, as accredited the Future NHS, Long Term Planning for Hospital and Related Services, capital of the United Kingdom.Reviews / SubjectsMevery research workers ( Cormack, 2000 Burns and Grove, 2003 ) confine insisted that debut should place the research social function, the principle underpinning the statement of intent and importance of the survey. The everyday purpose of the articles was stated as to advance older people s liberty and to go up their ability to populate close independent lives which is pregnant to nursing patter n. However, the writers in all the four articles failed to province the intent of their surveies explicitly in the debut. They have a bun in the oven made mentions to assorted related plants established in the field standby ( Cormack, 2000 ) . The principle for any restraints such(prenominal) as the being and significance of a cognition spread, have been doly stated.The subjects for article written by Wallin et Al ( 2007 ) is that the older grownup perceived rehabilitation as a agency of getting off normal life and basking themselves as understanding of holiday and as a letdown because they had small hazard to take part in the planning of the rehabilitation programme. The article by Cott ( 2004 ) findings was to show that client centred rehabilitation embraces much more than end scene and determination devising between single clients and the professionals. The article by Cunlifte et Al, ( ( 2004 ) was to measure an early discharge and rehabilitation service for the older peop le.The reappraisal was makeed as an built-in helping of the debut ( Denscombe, 2003 ) . Reviewing literature is to derive wide background apprehension of the capable affair to back up the research purpose and how the current survey was informed and built from old work ( Cormack, 2000 and Moore, 2006 ) . There is a superb indicant within the articles and the mention list a batch of primary and secondary beginnings of background construe have been done ( Berry, 2004 and Kumar, 2005 ) . The writers have built on the bing cognition by associating it to both new-made and old publications on the topic in their literature reappraisal ( 1994-2006 ) ( Cutcliffe and Ward, 2003 ) . They were able to contrast the old plants on effects of institutionalisation and rehabilitation to older people. They have been influenced by past plants in the rehabilitation of the older people as physical recovery orientated instead than societal engagement, as it was the position and thought of some older pe ople but non many surveies had been explored into the older people s experiences and perceptual experience. They have been able to make more extended research on the range of the survey.MethodologyThis is defined as the theory and analysis of how the survey should continue. It regulations the pick of method, the techniques or process used to garner and analyze informations ( Parahoo, 2006 ) .This involves roll uping informations of different signifiers from the similar topics ( Porter, 2000 ) . Triangulation of different informations beginnings can besides help proof ( Parahoo, 2006 ) . By utilizing two different methods of research, the research workers whitethorn derive a different position of the subject under probe and the consequences from any one method can be confirmed, ( Couchman and Dawson, 1995 ) . Research workers need to be cognizant that utilizing both qualitative and quantitative attacks in the same survey will non needfully supply the whole image, findings may be c ontradictory. This can heighten apprehension of research methodological analysis and the phenomenon being surveies ( Parahoo, 2006 ) .Within the survey a qualitative method of research will let a focal point upon the position of the clients, ( Couchman and Dawson, 1996 ) . This will let their positions to be valued. Emphasis can so be placed upon significances, comments and experiences of the clients, ( Coolican, 1994 ) qualitative research allows us to understand valet behavior, by happening out the readings of events through the eyes of the participants instead than trusting on mensurating concrete facts. To experience the significance of rehabilitation as per aged people, one should analyze it from the position of the persons hence qualitative attacks can be described as holistic instead than reductionist. Qualitative research chiefly concentrates on written words, or address, and aims to understand the motives and readings of people instead than explicating why something hap pens. It may be exercised where the research worker seeks a deeper truth, taking to do sense of or construe phenomena in footings of people s belief, attitudes, experiences, behavior and interactions which take back non- numerical informations ( Denzin, 2005 ) . A common attack in the qualitative research is phenomenological attack which focuses on line drawing how the single experiences this development, ( Patton, 2002 ) . This appears to be appropriate for this survey as the purpose and aim of the survey was to obtain a deeper apprehension of older peoples significances, which could non prevent been adequately be addressed as quantitative attack. In any instance, a slender degree quantitative informations ( descriptive statistics ) was incorporated, in all the articles to back up the description the research workers were trying to explicate. A unfavorable judgment of utilizing the qualitative attack is that it is anecdotal, unscientific and produces findings that are non gener al ( Punch, 2000 ) .SamplingSampling is the procedure of choosing people or units from a population of involvement, so that by analyzing the sample, the research workers may jolly generalize their consequences back to the population from which they were chosen. The research workers in this instance used a nonrandom method in enrolling clients which is a judgemental sample of persons chosen by certain pre-determined standards relevant to the research inquiry ( Robson, 2002 ) . This method is chiefly used when the research workers is seeking to lend to the apprehension of phenomena but non to generalizing the findings to the mark population and is hard to measure the preciseness of the research worker s opinion, ( Parahoo, 2006 ) . This appears to be appropriate in this research since it has the possible to supply rich informations ( Morse, 1994 ) . Patton ( 1990 ) suggested that no guidelines exist for sample size in qualitative surveies, but the sample size was purposively recruite d from the indiscriminately selected sample from the chief survey, which is really good for the survey, more informations will be collected before impregnation is reached and have three research workers to work on them ( Holloway and Wheeler, 2002 ) , the age scope ( between 65 and 93 ) , the figure of scenes ( 7 ) , the periods and the exclusion standards strategy, nevertheless they failed to warrant the standards ( Cormack, 2000 ) .Data CollectionThe authors condition how the information for the survey was collected. Two semi- structured interviews were conducted for 15 to 45 proceedingss and 45 to intimately 2 hours in the scene and in the participants several places and audio tape were used. The acceptance of qualitative methodological analysis and the tradition of semi-structured interviews allowed manner for cross checking so that incompatibilities in callback could be identified and probed ( Cutsliffe and Ward, 2003 ) . The semi-structured interviews are believable in this survey in the sense that the sources can be verbally be assisted to understand the inquiries and the interviewers can inquire any inquiry for elucidations, investigation further for responses every snowflake good as being able to detect organic structure linguistic communication, which can non be gained when utilizing questionnaires ( Munhall, 2001 ) . However, by interview, it can non be guaranteed that interviewees are being honest as they may non understand the inquiry or they may pull strings the truth or withhold critical information and face to confront interviews may compromise the anonymity of the interviewees ( Parahoo, 2006 ) . However, one to one interviews, usage of tape magnetic disking can be utile to look into the passkey diction of any statement one strength desire to cite, or maintain to do certain that what one s write is accurate, it helps if one is trying any signifier of content analysis and bring to listen several generation in order to place classs and allows one to code, summarise and to observe a peculiar remark ( Bell, 2005 ) . Audio taped information enhances dependability and writer triangulation adopted for cogency ( Burns and Grove, 2005 ) . The notes taken and short diary kept during the interviews guarantee trustiness and supply accurate representations of the participants experiences such as gestures and facial look. The brooding journal maintained throughout the survey shows clearly their ideas, engagement in the informations and reading of the informations.The six months interval between the interviews may assist to retest any theories developed in the composing up phase ( Cormack, 2000 ) . The writers nevertheless failed to advert any interruptions during the interview, since it is ethically appropriate for this client group ( Holloway and Wheeler, 2002 ) . They every bit failed to enter any restrictions such as reflexiveness that might hold influenced the procedure of the informations aggregation. Reflexivity is a uninterrupted procedure of contemplation by research workers of how their ain values, behavior, perceptual experiences or presence and those of the respondents may impact the information they collect ( Parahoo, 2006 ) . In the absence of statistical trials for cogency and dependability, this kind of reflexiveness is important to qualitative survey if it is to be persuasive ( Cormack, 2000 ) . The writers gave a brief description of the guiding subjects and some of the specific inquiries that were asked, provided the information for the survey, but they failed to advert any inquiries that appeared uncomfortable to reply by the interviewees and they failed to bespeak their single functions within the survey.Ethical motivesThough, qualitative research is non physically invasive but it may ensue in an invasion of the head of the participants ( Bryman, 2005 ) . The articles were approved by their several ethical commissions. The written text of the interview informations amongst themselv es ensures the namelessness of the clients ( Sullivan, 1998 ) . An informed admit is an on-going procedure in a qualitative survey but the authors of the articles failed to recognize this and kept silent of the older people who were or may non be competent to subscribe their ain signifiers ( Denscombe, 2003 ) . There was no record of obtaining permission before entering the interviews and what would be done to the informations after the written text.Datas AnalysisThe procedure of analyzing informations in qualitative research is ongoing, get downing during informations aggregation, with the research worker processing informations and doing opinions about facets of it, as it is acquire ( Parahoo, 2006 ) . Once all informations from the taped interviews has been collected, it will be transcribed, which will take about three times every bit long as each interview ( Couchman and Dawson, 1995 ) . The consequences were represented in a clear, riotous description and in simple linguistic communication which makes the text easy to read and understood ( Ogier, 1999 ) . A consideration associating to rigour is credibleness the writers returned the interview reading back to the participants so that they can look into for any disagreement ( May and Hope, 2000 ) . It appears that the writers adapted equal strict techniques in the analysis. The usage of writer triangulations enhances cogency, and direct citations, when wake deepness and acknowledgment of single experiences. The identified subjects and applicable citations by and large provide a clear image of how the subjects emerged from the informations. They explained the cryptography ( Polit et al, 2001 ) , which makes it easier for the readers to measure the cogency of the emergent subjects based on the quality and measure of citations provided. speech citations from clients, therefore let the reader to carry on his ain significance of the look to the participants. It will besides assist the readers of the research , who may non understand clearly the purpose, nonsubjective and procedure of the research, and to judge its truth and pertinence consequently. In any instance, they fail to advert the model used in the cryptography and the analysis.The cardinal findings that came out from the hard subjects shows that the clients have different and changing demands and outlooks of rehabilitation programme, which were categorized into three. They were the sense of assurance with mundane life which they perceived as facilitating mundane life at place as sense of holiday and it was besides seen as a agency of acquiring off from normal life and basking themselves and eventually as a sense of letdown and defeat with the limited chances to take part in the planning of their rehabilitation programme. There was no proper integrating of the participants since they were grouped on conformity to their geographical beginnings during most of the periods. And they failed to advert any consequence of the suga r on the consequence.DiscussionThe authors have addressed the research as set out at the beginning of the research about their treatments, findings and the important of the survey have been a sense of assurance with mundane life a sense of holiday and a sense of letdown. The result of the survey was besides compared with that of the old plants of the literature such as Hinck, 2004 Cattan et Al, 2005 in the literature reappraisal. They acknowledged a mistake in their sampling and have suggested a comparative survey of sub-geriatric clients in order to light the contract ( Cormack, 2000 ) . A recommendation was made about advancing a patient centred and partnership in attention, which entails a holistic attack. However, the suggestion made by the writers about professional communicating accomplishments can non be justified within the context of their research, since there were no professionals incorporated in their survey.However, safeguard has to be taken, if these findings are to be replicated across the brotherhood, since significances to a phenomenon alterations with permeating cultural and sub-cultures ( Hammersley, 1992 ) and it is improbable that older people in Finland have the same civilization to older people in United Kingdom ( UK ) . Transfering the findings to UK will hold different impact due to different wellness attention system such as the function of permeant and perceived institutionalized engagement, different professional regulatory organic structures and discrepancy in the instruction and preparation, and the function of mental wellness professionals. The overpowering feeling from the positions account in UK is that rehabilitation scenes are driven by an property of control and containment instead than authorization ( Parry-Crooke, 1999 ) .In the article by Cunliffe et Al ( 2004 ) it was shown that rehabilitation improves the degrees of activity and the psychological wellbeing of the aged. That individual centred manner of attention helps to better the result of older people s deficiency of assurance, and may take to better wellness results. All the articles have demonstrated that there is demand for rehabilitation for these client group.DecisionIt can be seen that the purpose of this literature reappraisal has been achieved in researching the significance of rehabilitation to the aged people. The survey reveals that different people attach different significance to rehabilitation. It has brought an interesting cognition into pattern an consciousness of the participants holding changing significances to it concept. Promotion of older peoples liberty in the community entails a holistic attack which should hold included sociological issues and the scenes should hold been in the clients places.An empowerment attack appears to be preferred to medical attack adopted. Though, the overall findings has been biased toward reasonably fit older people, who were get bying at place with a degree of support, the age diffe rences besides might convey approximately different wellness issues, such as mental wellness. Furthermore, clients were non given pick to constitute groups during Sessionss, and the groupings were biased towards geographical beginnings. However, the recommendations made patient centred and partnership in attention are of great importance.In the NMC s codification of professional behavior ( 2004 ) , great accent is placed on the duty nurses have in guaranting that clients possess the best up to day of the month chiliad based cognition and accomplishments to present attention possible. Therefore, improved cognition through instruction and research will be the footing of grounds based practiced for alteration and betterment.MentionBell, J. ( 2005 ) Making Your Research Undertaking. A usher for first clip Researchers in Education and Social Sciences. Buckingham Open University PressBryman, A. ( 2005 ) Social Research Methods Oxford Oxford University PressNathan birnbaums, N. and G rove, S. ( 2006 ) Understanding Nursing Research. 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